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The Benefits of Tax-Saving Mutual Funds (ELSS): Grow Wealth and Save Tax

Jun 16

3 min read

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One of the smartest ways to grow your wealth—while reducing your tax bill.

If you're looking for an investment that not only grows your money but also helps you save on taxes, ELSS (Equity Linked Saving Scheme) mutual funds are a standout option.

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They combine two powerful financial objectives:

  1. Tax saving under Section 80C

  2. Wealth creation through equity markets

Among all the 80C options—like PPF, life insurance, and fixed deposits—ELSS offers the highest return potential and the shortest lock-in period.

Let’s break down exactly what ELSS funds are, how they work, and why they deserve a place in your tax-saving and long-term investing strategy.

1. What Are ELSS Mutual Funds?

ELSS (Equity Linked Saving Scheme) is a category of mutual funds that:

  • Invests a minimum of 80% in equity (stocks)

  • Comes with a 3-year lock-in period (the shortest among 80C options)

  • Qualifies for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act

  • Offers the potential for higher long-term returns compared to traditional instruments

ELSS is the only 80C product that offers market-linked returns and professional fund management with full transparency.

2. Tax Benefits of ELSS

Deduction under Section 80C:

You can claim up to ₹1.5 lakhs per financial year, reducing your taxable income.

Lowest Lock-In Among 80C Options:

80C Option

Lock-in Period

ELSS

3 years

PPF

15 years

Life Insurance

5 years (min)

Tax-saving FD

5 years

NSC

5 years

Capital Gains Tax:

After 3 years, gains over ₹1 lakh are taxed at 12.5% (LTCG)—which is lower than many other instruments.

You save taxes today and grow your wealth for tomorrow—efficiently.

3. Wealth Creation Potential: Why ELSS Stands Out

Because ELSS funds are equity-based, they carry higher return potential than other 80C products.Historical average returns over 5–10 years have been in the 10–14% range for top-performing ELSS funds.

Compare that with:

  • PPF: ~7.1%

  • Tax-saving FDs: ~6–7%

  • Life insurance returns: Often <6%

Even with market ups and downs, a long-term SIP in ELSS can outperform traditional tax-saving tools by a wide margin.

4. SIP in ELSS: Best of Both Worlds

You don’t need to invest ₹1.5 lakhs all at once. With a monthly SIP in ELSS, you can:

  • Spread your investment over 12 months

  • Avoid market timing

  • Build the habit of consistent wealth creation

  • Still get full 80C benefit at year-end

📝 Pro Tip: Each SIP installment has its own 3-year lock-in. So if you start SIP in April 2024, the first installment unlocks in April 2027, and so on.

5. When and How to Use ELSS in Your Portfolio

✅ Ideal for:

  • First-time mutual fund investors looking to save tax

  • Salaried individuals wanting equity exposure + 80C benefit

  • Long-term goal investors (5+ years) who want high-growth instruments

✅ How to Use:

  • Make it your core 80C tax-saver

  • Invest via SIP throughout the year or lump sum before March if needed

  • Pair with PPF/EPF for a balanced 80C strategy (growth + stability)

6. Risks and Considerations

As with all equity investments, ELSS carries market-linked risk.

  • Returns are not guaranteed

  • NAVs fluctuate based on market performance

  • Short-term volatility is common—but the 3-year lock-in encourages disciplined holding

The key is to invest with a 5–7 year mindset, not just for tax savings.

7. ELSS vs Other Tax-Saving Options

Feature

ELSS

PPF

Tax-Saving FD

Lock-in Period

3 years

15 years

5 years

Returns (avg.)

10–14% (market-linked)

7.1% (fixed)

6–7% (fixed)

Tax Deduction (80C)

✅ Yes

✅ Yes

✅ Yes

Liquidity

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Inflation-Beating?

✅ Yes (long term)

❌ Barely

❌ Usually not

TL;DR — Too Long; Didn’t Read

  • ELSS funds are mutual funds that let you save up to ₹1.5L under 80C and invest in equity for higher returns

  • They have the shortest lock-in (3 years) among tax-saving options

  • Suitable for SIP or lump-sum investing, especially for salaried professionals

  • Returns are market-linked but historically beat traditional instruments

  • A disciplined ELSS investment plan can create wealth while cutting taxes

📩 Want to optimize your 80C investments and grow wealth at the same time? Let’s design a SIP-based ELSS strategy that fits your tax plan and long-term goals.

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