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What Happens to Your Mutual Funds if You Pass Away?

Jun 19

2 min read

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Your investments may be digital. But transferring them isn’t automatic.

A client’s spouse once called after he passed unexpectedly:

“He had SIPs in three different mutual funds. I don’t know the names, login details, or how to access them.”

Another case involved a father who had invested diligently—but never updated his nominee.

The family waited over 8 months in legal queues just to access ₹6 lakhs.

Mutual funds don’t automatically pass to your loved ones.

They follow a process—and that process depends on how well-prepared you were.

Let’s break down what happens to your mutual fund investments when you pass away, and how to avoid unnecessary stress for your family.


Step 1: Nominee = First Line of Access

Every mutual fund investment allows you to register a nominee—a person who can claim your investment in case of death.

✅ If nominee is registered and documentation is clean:

  • Claim process takes ~7–10 working days

  • Funds are transferred to nominee’s bank account

❌ If no nominee:

  • Legal heirs must submit succession certificate or probate

  • Claim process can stretch over months

👉 Always register a nominee—and keep it updated.


Step 2: What Nominees Must Submit to Claim

Basic documents:

  • Death certificate (original or notarized copy)

  • KYC documents of nominee (PAN + address proof)

  • Claim form from the AMC

  • Bank account proof (cancelled cheque)

If nominee is minor:

  • Guardian will claim on behalf

  • Additional documentation will be needed

💡 Pro tip: Keep a “Mutual Fund Dossier” with folio numbers, fund names, and contact info—accessible to family members.


Step 3: Joint Holdings vs Single Holding

If your mutual fund account is:

  • Jointly held (either or survivor): surviving holder becomes sole owner

  • Singly held with nominee: nominee can claim

  • Singly held without nominee: legal route needed

Many investors forget to specify joint holdings or skip nomination entirely.

Both increase complexity later.


Step 4: What Happens in a Demat/Online Platform Setup?

If you invest through:

  • Zerodha, Groww, Paytm Money, or CAMS/MyCAMS:

Your mutual funds are typically in demat or consolidated folios.

The claim process is slightly different:

  • Nominee must claim through broker/platform

  • May need to go through NSDL/CDSL claim channels

  • PAN, bank, and nominee KYC must match

Even digital investors should store folio/portfolio snapshots offline with family.


Step 5: What If You Own Mutual Funds Through Your Business?

In rare cases, business owners invest from business accounts.

In such cases:

  • The company owns the fund, not you

  • Claims go via board resolutions and business succession processes

  • Not suitable for personal wealth planning

👉 Always keep personal investments separate from business accounts.


TL;DR – Too Long; Didn’t Read

  • If you pass away, mutual funds go to your nominee—if registered.

  • No nominee? Legal process kicks in and delays access.

  • Always update your nominee, folio details, and keep a record your family can access.

  • Joint holding helps, but nomination is faster.

  • Don’t mix business and personal mutual fund accounts—it complicates inheritance.


Your SIPs may be set on autopilot.

But your succession plan can’t be.

Take 30 minutes today to review:

✅ Your nominees

✅ Your folios

✅ Your documentation

Because wealth that’s inaccessible in crisis is as good as invisible.

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