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Using ELSS to Reduce Tax While Building Wealth

Jun 20

3 min read

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Save tax today. Grow wealth tomorrow.

A client once asked:

“I want to reduce my taxable income under Section 80C—but I don’t want to lock my money for 15 years like PPF. What else can I do?”

Another said:

“My CA told me to invest in ELSS, but I don’t really understand what it is. Is it safe? Is it risky?”

If you're looking to reduce your tax liability without freezing your money in low-return options, ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) might be your best bet.

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It’s one of the few tools that combines tax savings + market returns + relatively short lock-in.

Let’s unpack how it works, who it suits, and how to use it smartly.


Step 1: What Is ELSS?

ELSS is a type of mutual fund that:

  • Invests primarily in equity markets

  • Offers tax deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C

  • Comes with a 3-year lock-in period (shortest among tax-saving instruments)

You can invest via:

  • Lump sum

  • Monthly SIP

🧠 It’s like any equity mutual fund—but with a tax break and holding restriction.


Step 2: How ELSS Helps You Save Tax

Under Section 80C, you can claim deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh/year on eligible investments.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Instrument

Lock-in

Typical Returns

Tax Saving

PPF

15 years

7–8%

Yes

NSC

5 years

6.8%

Yes

ELSS

3 years

10–12% (market-linked)

Yes

ELSS stands out for offering higher return potential and the shortest lock-in.


Step 3: What Kind of Returns Can You Expect?

ELSS returns are not fixed, since they’re equity-based.

  • Over 5+ years, average ELSS returns have ranged 8–12% CAGR, depending on market conditions.

  • The 3-year lock-in encourages discipline but still allows medium-term access.

🧠 If you stay invested beyond 3 years, ELSS also acts like a long-term compounding tool.


Step 4: How to Choose the Right ELSS Fund

When comparing options, look at:

  • Consistency of returns over 3-, 5-, and 7-year periods

  • Fund manager track record

  • Expense ratio (lower is better for long-term wealth building)

  • Portfolio style (large-cap vs flexi-cap vs mid-cap heavy)

Stick with diversified ELSS funds with 5+ year track records.

Use platforms like Value Research or Morningstar for objective comparisons.


Step 5: SIP or Lump Sum—Which Is Better?

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan):

  • Spreads risk across months

  • Easier on cash flow

  • Great if you’re investing throughout the year

Lump sum:

  • Works well if done early in the financial year

  • Avoid doing it in one go during market highs

🧠 A good strategy: monthly SIP of ₹12,500 = ₹1.5 lakh/year tax benefit + growth potential.


Step 6: What Happens After 3 Years?

You can:

  • Withdraw your units (if needed)

  • Or stay invested to benefit from long-term compounding

Note:

  • Only the units invested 3+ years ago are eligible for withdrawal

  • Post-2023, LTCG tax of 10% applies on capital gains exceeding ₹1 lakh in a financial year (for all equity investments)

🧠 ELSS isn’t just a tax tool—it’s a long-term equity investment with a bonus.


TL;DR – Too Long; Didn’t Read

  • ELSS is a mutual fund that gives up to ₹1.5 lakh tax benefit under Section 80C.

  • It has a 3-year lock-in—shortest among tax-saving instruments.

  • Return potential is ~10–12%, but market-linked.

  • Best used via monthly SIP to balance risk.

  • After 3 years, you can exit or let it grow further.

  • It’s both a tax hack and a wealth-building tool—if used consistently.


Taxes don’t have to feel like a penalty.

With ELSS, they can become an opportunity—to save today and grow tomorrow.

Because the best investment isn’t just one that saves tax.

It’s one that aligns with your wealth, your risk comfort, and your future plans.

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