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How to Use Mutual Funds for Parking Short-Term Surplus

Jun 20

3 min read

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Earn more than savings interest—without compromising access.

A business owner once said:

“I had ₹10 lakhs idle for 3 months. Left it in the current account. Realized later it earned almost nothing.”

Another shared:

“I was told mutual funds are for long-term investing. I didn’t know you could use them for short-term cash too.”

Here’s the good news:

Mutual funds aren’t just for long-term growth.

Certain categories are built specifically for short-term parking—offering better returns than savings or sweep FDs, with near-liquid access.

Let’s break down how to use mutual funds effectively when your money has a job to do soon, but not today.


Step 1: What Counts as Short-Term Surplus?

You’re sitting on short-term surplus if:

  • The money is not required for 1 to 12 months

  • It’s not emergency cash—but isn’t long-term capital either

  • You want safety + some returns, without locking it up

Examples:

  • GST refund waiting to be used

  • Advance tax paid early

  • Payout from a sale, awaiting reinvestment

  • Personal bonus, not yet allocated

Instead of letting this sit passively, park it with purpose.


Step 2: Ideal Mutual Fund Categories for Short-Term Parking

Here are three fund types designed for short durations:

Liquid Funds

  • Invest in treasury bills, call money, short-term paper

  • Tenure: 1 day to ~91 days

  • Return expectation: ~5.5–6.5% (not guaranteed)

  • Redemption: T+1 (get funds next day)

💡 Best for 1–3 months

Ultra Short Duration Funds

  • Slightly longer instruments than liquid funds

  • Tenure: 3–6 months

  • Return expectation: ~6–7%

  • Low volatility; ideal for modest risk-takers

💡 Best for 3–6 months

Money Market Funds

  • Focused entirely on money market instruments

  • Tenure: Up to 1 year

  • Suitable for treasury management and short-term capital holding

  • Better yield potential than liquid FDs

💡 Best for 6–12 months


Step 3: Why Use These Over FDs or Current Accounts?

Feature

Current Account

FD (short)

Liquid/Ultra Short Fund

Return

~0–2%

~5.5–6%

~6–7%

Lock-in

None

3–12 months

None

Exit Penalty

None

Often yes

None

Liquidity

Instant

Limited

T+1 or T+2

Tax Efficiency

Interest taxed at slab

Same

Same (as per slab post-2023)

Conclusion:

You get similar or better returns than FDs, with far more liquidity and flexibility.


Step 4: How to Choose the Right Fund

  • Stick to funds with high AUM and established track record

  • Avoid funds with exposure to low-rated paper (check credit profile)

  • Use direct plans if investing yourself (lower cost)

  • Use regular plans if going through a distributor or advisor

🚫 Avoid equity or hybrid funds for short-term parking—too volatile.


Step 5: How to Set It Up

  • Open a mutual fund account (via Zerodha, Kuvera, Groww, or advisor)

  • Choose fund based on duration (Liquid for <3 months, Ultra for 3–6, Money Market for 6–12)

  • Invest lump sum

  • Set a calendar reminder to redeem when needed

If recurring, consider creating a short-term corpus rotation system:

  • Monthly review of idle funds

  • Sweep into appropriate funds

  • Redeem when ready

This makes your cash reserves work harder—without increasing your work.


TL;DR – Too Long; Didn’t Read

  • Short-term surplus (1–12 months) can be parked smartly in mutual funds.

  • Liquid, ultra short, and money market funds offer better returns than current accounts or sweep FDs.

  • Returns ~6–7%, with low risk and high liquidity.

  • Avoid equity funds for short-term needs.

  • Setup is simple. Redemption is usually T+1.


Money that waits should still work.

Because smart investing isn't just about the long-term compounding game—

It's about optimizing every idle rupee today.

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